............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 南天竹,又名南天竺(學(xué)名:Nandinadomestica),屬小檗科南天竹屬,原產(chǎn)于中國、日本,是常綠植物,夏季開白花或粉紅色花,果紅色。其全株有毒。若誤食會(huì)產(chǎn)生全身興奮、脈搏不穩(wěn)、血壓下降、肌肉痙攣、呼吸麻痹、意識(shí)模糊等癥狀。在日本,南天竹有消災(zāi)解厄的意涵,是受歡迎的年花之一。
2024-08-27 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2024-08-04 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2024-07-30 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 五色梅,直立或半藤狀灌木,高可達(dá)2米,有強(qiáng)烈臭氣,全株被短毛。莖枝常有下彎鉤刺。葉對(duì)生,卵形或長圓狀卵形。四季開花,花序腋生,花冠高腳碟狀,4~5裂,有紅、粉紅、黃、橙黃、白等多種顏色,故名“五色梅”。核果球形,肉質(zhì),成熟時(shí)紫黑色。
2024-07-05 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 形態(tài)特征冬櫻花是落葉喬木,高達(dá)3-10米。單葉互生,卵狀披針形或長橢圓形,邊緣具有細(xì)銳重鋸齒。傘 冬櫻花形總狀花序,1-9多花簇生,粉紅色。苞片圓形,邊有腺齒。落葉小喬木,高可達(dá)10m。樹皮褐色,小枝紫褐色,無毛。葉倒卵狀長橢圓形或長圓形,長5~10cm,先端尾尖,緣具重鋸齒。先花后葉,花枝長5~15cm,無毛,傘狀花序,花粉紅色至深紅色,2~5朵簇生;花瓣倒卵形,微凹。生長習(xí)性既能忍耐蔭庇的環(huán)境,而生長、發(fā)育時(shí)又需要充足的光照。喜溫暖,胃嚴(yán)寒。冬櫻花對(duì)土質(zhì)不甚選擇,以排水良好的肥沃土壤為佳。
2024-06-16 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 形態(tài)特征高2~6m,幼枝被短柔毛,老枝無毛,具褐色皮孔,無刺。葉為二 銀合歡植株回羽狀復(fù)葉,葉軸被柔毛,托葉小,三角形;羽片4~8對(duì),長5~9(~16)cm,在較下一對(duì)羽片間有黑色腺體1枚,小葉通常5~15對(duì)。頭狀花序常1~2腋生,直徑2~3cm,苞片緊貼、被毛、早落;總花梗長2~4cm;花白色,花萼長約3mm,頂端具5細(xì)齒,外面被柔毛;花瓣狹倒披針形,長約5mm,背被疏柔毛;雄蕊10枚,通常被疏柔毛;子房具短柄,上部被柔毛,柱頭凹下呈杯狀。莢果帶狀,長10~18cm,寬1.2~1.8cm,頂端凸尖,基部有柄,縱列,被微柔毛;種子6~25粒,褐色,扁平,光亮,長約6mm。生態(tài)特征 灌木或小喬木,常生于低海拔的荒地或疏林中。幼株對(duì)凍害比較敏感,成熟植株具有較強(qiáng)的抗凍害能力。由于銀合歡根系能夠深入到土壤深層,因此抗旱能力非常強(qiáng);ㄆ4~7月,果期8~11月。種子繁殖。
2024-06-10 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 紅棉,木棉的別稱。以開花紅色得名。為木棉科落葉大喬木,又名英雄樹、攀枝花,樹形高大,雄壯魁梧,枝干舒展,花紅如血,碩大如杯,盛開時(shí)葉片幾乎落盡,遠(yuǎn)觀好似一團(tuán)團(tuán)在枝頭盡情燃燒、歡快跳躍的火苗,極有氣勢。因此,歷來被人們視為英雄的象征。
2024-05-12 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 千日紅,石竹目莧科千日紅屬,又名圓仔花、百日紅、火球花,熱帶和亞熱帶常見花卉,原產(chǎn)美洲巴西,巴拿馬和危地馬拉,我國長江以南普遍種植。千日紅為一年生直立草本,高約20~60厘米,全株有白色硬毛;ㄆ7~10月,花朵紫紅色,排成頂生圓球形頭狀花序;苞片多為紫紅色。千日紅的花語是“不朽”。千日紅作為藥用植物,有止咳平喘的作用,F(xiàn)在千日紅也可作為花茶飲用。
2024-04-27 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 簡介:性涼、味苦,七彩菊又名洋菊花,變色菊,產(chǎn)于西藏高山之中,茶色;晶黃、透亮。它具有散風(fēng)清熱、平肝明目的作用,還有獨(dú)特的美容奇效,長期飲用對(duì)女性面部美容有很好的**。 效能:純天然野生,抗疲勞。護(hù)膚養(yǎng)顏,明目清心;具有清潤肺、清熱解毒、明目之功效。(可內(nèi)服、外用)。理氣解郁,和血散瘀,治肝胃氣痛,新風(fēng)久痹,咯血吐血,月經(jīng)不調(diào),赤帶白下,痢疾,乳痛,腫毒,還具有護(hù)膚養(yǎng)顏,清新潤肺,調(diào)經(jīng)活血等功效。特別具有安定神經(jīng)與助消化的作用,較適合餐后和睡前飲用,是失眠患者的較佳飲品。七彩菊長在高山云霧中,吸山水之靈秀,乘日月之精華,無污染,觀賞及飲用為一體,無論單飲還是配茶葉共飲,清香四溢,花朵在杯中經(jīng)水一泡,成為含苞欲放的花朵,或懸或浮令飲者心曠神怡,心境舒展、清靜除煩。抗疲勞,降脂減肥,美顏美容,抗衰老。注意事項(xiàng):孕婦不宜飲用,請(qǐng)置于室內(nèi)陰涼干燥處,避免兒童自行拿取。適宜搭配:洋菊花因?yàn)樾詻、味苦所以喝的時(shí)候較好加上幾塊冰糖或者蜂蜜
2024-04-27 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 花椒,落葉灌木或小喬木,可孤植又可作防護(hù)刺籬。其果皮可作為調(diào)味料,并可提取芳香油,又可入藥,種子可食用,又可加工制作肥皂。花椒除各種肉類的腥氣;促進(jìn)唾液分泌,增加食欲;使血管擴(kuò)張,從而起到降低血壓的作用。一般人群均能食用,孕婦,陰虛火旺者忌食。
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