............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 藍(lán)寶石屬天南星科植物,原產(chǎn)于印度尼西亞,葉革質(zhì),卵圓至長(zhǎng)圓形,基部近心臟形。此植物喜溫暖潮濕,喜光但怕陽(yáng)光直射,耐陰。越冬溫度應(yīng)在15℃以上,土壤以肥沃、疏松和排水良好的沙壤土。能夠有效吸附室內(nèi)的**、苯等有害氣體
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 孔雀草別名:黃菊花、五瓣蓮、老來(lái)紅、臭菊花、孔雀菊、小萬(wàn)壽菊、紅黃草、緞子花。為菊科植物孔雀草的全草。夏、秋季采收,鮮用或曬干。生于海拔750-1600m的山坡草地、林中,或在庭園栽培。分布于四川、貴州、云南等地。主治:清熱解毒;止咳。主風(fēng)熱感冒;咳嗽;百日咳;痢疾;肋腺炎;乳癰;癤腫;牙痛;口腔炎;目赤腫痛。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 藍(lán)花楹是落葉喬木。樹(shù)冠高大,高12~15米,較高可達(dá)20米。二回羽狀復(fù)葉對(duì)生,葉大,羽片通常在15對(duì)以上,每一羽片有小葉10~24對(duì),羽狀,著生緊密。小葉長(zhǎng)橢圓形,長(zhǎng)約1cm,全緣,先端銳尖,略被微柔毛。圓錐花序頂生或腋生,花鐘形,花冠二唇形5裂,長(zhǎng)約5cm,藍(lán)紫色,二強(qiáng)雄蕊。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 車(chē)桑子,灌木或小喬木,高1-3m或更高。小枝扁,有狹翅或棱角,覆有膠狀粘液。單葉互生;葉柄短或近無(wú)柄;葉片紙 花序質(zhì),形狀和大小變異很大,線形、線狀匙形、線狀披針形、倒披針形或長(zhǎng)圓形,長(zhǎng)5-12cm,寬0.5-4cm,先端短尖、鈍或圓,全緣或不明顯的淺波狀,兩面有粘流,無(wú)毛,干時(shí)光亮;▎螒,雌雄異株朱;花序頂生或在小枝上部腋生,比葉短,密花,主軸和分枝均有棱角;花梗纖細(xì),長(zhǎng)2-5mm,有時(shí)可達(dá)1cm;萼片4,披針形或長(zhǎng)橢圓形,長(zhǎng)約3mm,先端鈍,雄蕊7或8,花絲長(zhǎng)不及1mm,花藥長(zhǎng)2.5mm,內(nèi)屈,有腺點(diǎn);子房橢圓形,外面有膠狀粘液,2或3室花柱長(zhǎng)約6mm,先端2或3深裂。蒴果倒心形或扁球形,2或3翅寬1.8-2.5cm,種皮膜質(zhì)或紙質(zhì),有脈紋。種子每室1或2顆,透鏡狀,黑色;ㄆ谇锬诙┐撼。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 果熟呈土(金)黃色,成熟后自動(dòng)掉落,可存放20~40天,野豬及食草動(dòng)物吞食。果核與果皮間有較薄白色果肉可食用,果肉酸中帶甜,靠果核處酸,感黏滑粘稠狀(鼻涕果)。果核的頂端有五小孔(五眼果、四眼果),核堅(jiān)硬。種植時(shí)讓果實(shí)平放,5個(gè)孔中在下方的會(huì)長(zhǎng)出根來(lái),在上方的會(huì)長(zhǎng)出莖部。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 樹(shù)皮灰色至紅褐色。橢圓形全緣單葉,披針形生長(zhǎng),葉為革質(zhì),短柄,長(zhǎng)6-12厘米,寬2-5厘米,上表面可見(jiàn)透明 八角樹(shù)油點(diǎn)。春秋季開(kāi)花;▎紊谌~腋部。有3片黃綠色萼片;6-9片花被,呈粉紅至深紅色。秋季至第二年春季結(jié)果。聚合果呈星狀的八角形,長(zhǎng)1-2厘米,寬3-5厘米,高<1厘米。成熟后由綠變黃。蓇葖果頂端鈍或鈍尖,每個(gè)內(nèi)含6毫米長(zhǎng)的種子一顆。注意:同屬植物莽草(又稱(chēng)野八角)的果實(shí)與八角非常相似,但有毒,應(yīng)避免混淆。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 為木棉科(Bombaeaeeae)吉貝屬(CeibaMiller)落葉喬木,又名爪哇木棉、吉貝木棉和美洲木棉,高可達(dá)30m,胸徑可達(dá)80cm。原產(chǎn)于熱帶美洲和東印度群島川;現(xiàn)廣泛引種于東南亞及非洲熱帶地區(qū),為危地馬拉國(guó)花。同屬植物全世界有10種(我國(guó)只本文描述的一種),我國(guó)廣西、云南、海南、廣東等省普遍種植,由于該樹(shù)樹(shù)皮青翠,引人注目,備受歡迎。同科的觀賞樹(shù)種有木棉、瓜栗和美人樹(shù)……
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 紅巧梅紅巧梅(妃子紅)花茶功效:具有調(diào)整內(nèi)分泌紊亂、解郁降火、補(bǔ)血、健脾胃、通經(jīng)絡(luò)、消炎、祛斑,特別是治療內(nèi)分泌紊亂引起的黃褐斑、雀斑、肝斑、色斑、暗瘡有明顯**。紅巧梅如作外用是能使皮膚防裂,變得白嫩、紅潤(rùn)的理想的上佳用品。俗稱(chēng)妃子紅茶,產(chǎn)于祖國(guó)西南邊疆地區(qū),為歷代宮廷飲用必備貢品,產(chǎn)量極為稀少,在科學(xué)發(fā)達(dá)的今天凝聚了幾十年科研人員付出的心血和艱辛,產(chǎn)量尚未突破100斤/畝。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 旱冬瓜旱冬瓜(AlnusnepalensisD.Don),又名蒙自榿木(中國(guó)樹(shù)木分類(lèi)學(xué)),尼泊爾榿木(中國(guó)植物志),冬瓜樹(shù)(云南),為樺木科榿木屬大喬木,高約18米,胸徑1米;小樹(shù)樹(shù)皮光滑綠色,老樹(shù)樹(shù)皮黑色粗糙縱裂;枝條無(wú)毛,幼枝有時(shí)疏被黃柔毛;芽具柄,芽鱗2枚,光滑。葉紙質(zhì),卵形、橢圓形,長(zhǎng)10-16厘米,頂端漸尖或驟尖,稀鈍圓,基部寬楔形,稀近圓形,邊緣具疏齒或全緣,葉面翠綠,光滑無(wú)毛,背面灰綠,密生腺點(diǎn),幼時(shí)疏被棕色柔毛,沿中脈較密,或多或少宿存,脈腋間具黃色髯毛,側(cè)脈12-16對(duì);葉柄粗壯,長(zhǎng)1.5-2.5厘米,近無(wú)毛。雄花序多數(shù)組成圓錐花序,下垂。果序長(zhǎng)圓形,長(zhǎng)約2厘米,直徑約8毫米,序梗短,長(zhǎng)2-3厘米,由多數(shù)組成頂生,直立圓錐狀大果序;果苞木質(zhì),宿存,長(zhǎng)約4毫米,頂端圓,具5淺裂。果為小堅(jiān)果,長(zhǎng)圓形,長(zhǎng)約2毫米,翅膜質(zhì),寬為果的1/2,稀與果等寬。
2019-03-11 電議............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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